Loader ke mofuta oa mochini oa kaho oa lefatše o sebelisoang haholo mebileng, seporong, kaho, motlakase oa metsi, boema-kepe, morafong le mererong e meng ea kaho.E sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa kharafu tse kang mobu, lehlabathe, kalaka, mashala, joalo-joalo, mobu o thata, joalo-joalo bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea likharafu le ho cheka.Ho nchafatsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse thusang ho ka boela ha etsa bulldozing, ho phahamisa le ho laolla le ho laolla lisebelisoa tse ling joalo ka lehong.
Kahong ea litsela, haholo-holo litsela tse kholo tsa maemo a holimo, li-loaders li sebelisetsoa ho tlatsa le ho epolla boenjiniere ba litsela, motsoako oa asphalt le kakaretso le ho kenya lijarete tsa samente tsa konkreite.Leha ho le joalo, ba ka etsa mosebetsi oa ho sututsa mobu, ho phunya le ho taka, ho kenyelletsa boikoetliso joalo ka mochini o mong.Hobane teraka ea li-fork-lift e na le lebelo la ho sebetsa ka potlako, ts'ebetso e telele, ts'ebetso e ntle ea ts'ebetso, ts'ebetso e bonolo e emetse molemong, mochini o ka sehloohong oo ka hona o etsang kaho ea metro ea li-cubic tsa lefats'e le lejoe morerong o lenngoe.
Ho kenyelletsa enjene, torque converter, gearbox, li-axle tse ka pele le tse ka morao, tse bitsoang likarolo tse 'nè tse kholo 1. Enjene 2. Ho na le lipompo tse tharo ho converter ea torque, pompo e sebetsang (phahamiso ea thepa, ho lahla khatello ea oli) pompo ea ho tsamaisa (phepelo). pompo ea lebelo la ho tsamaisa Oli) e boetse e bitsoa pompo e tsamaeang (phepelo ea torque converter, oli ea khatello ea gearbox), mefuta e meng e boetse e na le pompo ea sefofane (phepelo ea oli ea mokhanni oa khatello ea phepelo) pompong e tsamaisang.
3. Ho sebetsa ha oli ea hydraulic, tanka ea oli ea hydraulic, pompo ea ho sebetsa, valve ea litsela tse ngata, cylinder e phahamisang le cylinder ea ho lahla 4. Potoloho ea oli e tsamaeang: oli ea oli e tsamaisang oli, pompo ea ho tsamaea, tsela e 'ngoe ho ea ho converter ea torque le tsela e' ngoe e kenang valve ea gear, Transmission clutch 5. Ho khanna: mochini oa phetisetso, phapang e ka sehloohong, mochine o fokotsang mabili 6. Setereke sa oli se tsamaisang: tanka ea mafura, pompo ea ho tsamaisa, valve ea ho phalla e tsitsitseng (kapa valve ea bohlokoa), lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaisa, cylinder 7. Lebokose la li-gearbox le na le mochine o kopantsoeng (planetary) le petsoha (mokoloko o tsitsitseng) tse peli
Ts'ebetso ea ho kharafu le ea ho laolla le ho theola thepa ea thepa e bonoa ka ho sisinyeha ha sesebelisoa sa eona se sebetsang.Sesebelisoa se sebetsang sa loader se entsoe ka nkho ea 1, boom 2, molamu o kopanyang 3, letsoho la rocker 4, cylinder ea nkho ea 5, le cylinder ea boom.Sesebelisoa sohle se sebetsang se itšetlehile ka foreime.Bakete e hokahantsoe le silindara ea oli ea bakete ka molamu o kopanyang le letsoho la rocker ho laela le ho theola thepa.The boom e hokahane le foreime le boom cylinder ho phahamisa bakete.Ho phethola nkho le ho phahamisoa ha boom ho tsamaisoa ka mokhoa oa haeterole.
Ha mochine o sebetsang o sebetsa, sesebelisoa se sebetsang se lokela ho khona ho etsa bonnete ba hore: ha cylinder ea bakete e notletsoe 'me cylinder ea boom e phahamisoa kapa e theoleloa, mochine o kopanyang oa molamu o etsa hore nkho e tsamaee holimo le tlase ka phetolelo kapa e haufi le phetolelo, kahoo. e le ho thibela nkho hore e se ke ea thekesela le ho qhala thepa;Ha boom e le boemong leha e le bofe 'me nkho e potoloha ho pota-potile ntlha ea pivot ea boom ho laolla, angle e sekametseng ea bakete ha e ka tlase ho 45 °,' me nkho e ka etsoa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ha boom e theoleloa ka mor'a ho laolla.Ho ea ka mefuta ea meralo ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang lapeng le kantle ho naha, haholo-holo ho na le mefuta e supileng, ke hore, ho latela palo ea likarolo tsa mochini o kopanyang, o arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro ea li-bar, mefuta e mene ea li-bar, tse hlano. - mofuta oa bar, mofuta oa li-bar tse tšeletseng le mofuta oa li-bar tse robeli;Ho ea ka hore na tataiso ea tsamaiso ea lithupa tsa ho kenya le ho tsoa e tšoana, e ka aroloa ka ho potoloha ho ea pele le mekhoa ea khokahanyo ea ho potoloha.Sebopeho sa bakete ea Loader bakeng sa mosebetsi oa lefatše, 'mele oa bakete o atisa ho chesetsoa ka lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse nang le carbon e tlaase, tse sa senyeheng, tse matla a phahameng, moeli oa ho itšeha o entsoe ka bakete ea raese ea tšepe e sa sebetseng ea manganese alloy, le mahlakoreng a mahlakoreng. lipoleiti tsa li-angle tse matlafalitsoeng li entsoe ka matla a phahameng E entsoe ka thepa ea tšepe e sa sebetseng.
Ho na le mefuta e mene ea libopeho tsa seha-bakete.Khetho ea sebopeho sa leino e lokela ho nahana ka lintlha tse kang ho hanyetsa ho kenngoa, ho hanyetsa ho apara le boiketlo ba ho nkela sebaka.Sebopeho sa leino se arotsoe ka meno a bohale le meno a meno.Hangata seroala-maotwana se sebedisa meno a bohale, athe sejaro se sebedisang meno a lerootho haholo.Palo ea meno a bakete e ipapisitse le bophara ba bakete, 'me sebaka sa meno a bakete hangata ke 150-300mm.Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea meaho ea leino la bakete: mofuta oa bohlokoa le mofuta o arohaneng.Li-loader tse nyane le tse mahareng hangata li sebelisa mofuta oa bohlokoa, athe li-loader tse kholo hangata li sebelisa mofuta o arohaneng ka lebaka la maemo a mabe a ts'ebetso le ho senyeha ho hoholo ha meno a libakete.Leino le arohaneng la bakete le arotsoe likarolo tse peli: leino la mantlha la 2 le leino la 1, 'me leino feela le hloka ho nkeloa sebaka ka mor'a ho taboha le ho taboha.
Nako ea poso: Jun-28-2023